Nkhani

M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya 2023, malonda akunja aku China aku China adatsika pang'ono, ndipo zotumiza kunja zidasintha kwambiri, koma kugulitsa kunja kwa nsalu ndi zovala kudali kokhazikika. Pakalipano, pambuyo pa kukula kwa nsalu zapakhomo kunja kwa August ndi September, zogulitsa kunja zinabwereranso ku njira yochepetsera mu October, ndipo kukula kolakwika kunalibe. Zogulitsa ku China kumisika yachikhalidwe monga United States ndi Europe zayamba kuchira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pambuyo pomaliza kugaya zinthu zakunja, zikuyembekezeka kuti zogulitsa kunja zidzakhazikika pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pake.

Kutsika kochulukira kwa zotumiza kunja mu Okutobala kudakula

Pambuyo pakuwonjezeka pang'ono mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, zogulitsa zanga zakunyumba zidatsikanso mu Okutobala, kutsika ndi 3%, ndipo ndalama zotumizira kunja zidatsika kuchokera pa 3.13 biliyoni US dollars mu Seputembala mpaka $ 2.81 biliyoni yaku US. Kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala, nsalu zaku China zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja zidali $27.33 biliyoni zaku US, kutsika pang'ono ndi 0.5%, ndipo kuchepa kwachulukirako kudakwera ndi 0.3 peresenti kuchokera mwezi watha.

M'gulu lazogulitsa, makapeti, zinthu zakukhitchini ndi nsalu zapatebulo zidapitilirabe kukula. Makamaka, kutumiza kunja kwa carpet kwa madola 3.32 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.4%; Kutumiza kunja kwa katundu wakukhitchini kunali madola 2.43 biliyoni aku US, kukwera kwa 9% pachaka; Kutumiza kunja kwa nsalu za tebulo kunali madola 670 miliyoni aku US, kukwera ndi 4.3% pachaka. Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu wa bedi unali madola 11.57 biliyoni a US, pansi pa 1.8% pachaka; Kutumiza kwa matawulo kunafika ku 1.84 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kutsika ndi 7.9% chaka ndi chaka; Kutumiza kunja kwa mabulangete, makatani ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera zinapitirizabe kuchepa ndi 0,9 peresenti, 2.1 peresenti ndi 3.2 peresenti, motero, zonse pamlingo wochepetsedwa kuchokera mwezi wapitawo.

Kutumiza kunja ku United States ndi ku Europe kunathandizira kuchira, pomwe zotumiza kumayiko otukuka zidachepa

Misika inayi yapamwamba yogulitsa nsalu zapakhomo ku China ndi United States, ASEAN, European Union ndi Japan. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Okutobala, zotumiza kunja ku United States zinali madola 8.65 biliyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 1.5% pachaka, ndipo kuchepa kwachulukirako kunapitilirabe kucheperako ndi 2.7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha; Kutumiza kunja kwa ASEAN kunafika ku US $ 3.2 biliyoni, kukwera kwa 1.5% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kukula kowonjezereka kunapitirizabe kuchepa ndi 5 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo; Zogulitsa kunja kwa EU zinali US $ 3.35 biliyoni, pansi pa 5% pachaka ndi 1.6 peresenti yotsika kuposa mwezi watha; Kutumiza kunja ku Japan kunali US $ 2.17 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 12.8% chaka ndi chaka, kukwera ndi 1.6 peresenti kuchokera mwezi watha; Kutumiza kunja ku Australia kunali US $ 980 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 6.9%, kapena 1.4 peresenti.

Kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala, zotumiza kunja kumayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt ndi Road zidafikira madola mabiliyoni 7.43 aku US, kukwera ndi 6.9 peresenti pachaka. Kutumiza kwake kumayiko asanu ndi limodzi a Gulf Cooperation Council ku Middle East kunali US $ 1.21 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 3.3% pachaka. Kutumiza kunja kwa mayiko asanu a ku Central Asia kunafika ku 680 miliyoni madola a US, kusunga kukula kwachangu kwa 46.1%; Kutumiza kwake ku Africa kunali US $ 1.17 biliyoni, kukwera 10.1% pachaka; Kutumiza kunja ku Latin America kunali $ 1.39 biliyoni, kukwera 6.3%.

Kutumiza kunja kwa zigawo zazikulu ndi mizinda sikufanana. Zhejiang ndi Guangdong amasunga kukula bwino

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong ndi Shanghai adakhala pakati pa zigawo zisanu zapamwamba zogulitsa nsalu zapanyumba ndi mizinda. Pakati pa zigawo zingapo zapamwamba ndi mizinda, kupatula Shandong, kuchepa kwakula, ndipo zigawo zina ndi mizinda yakhala ikukulirakulira kapena kuchepetsa kuchepa. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Okutobala, zogulitsa kunja kwa Zhejiang zidafika 8.43 biliyoni US dollars, kukwera 2.8% pachaka; Zogulitsa kunja kwa Jiangsu zinali $ 5.94 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 4.7%; Zogulitsa kunja kwa Shandong zinali $3.63 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 8.9%; Kutumiza kunja kwa Guangdong kunali US $ 2.36 biliyoni, kukwera 19.7%; Zogulitsa kunja kwa Shanghai zinali $ 1.66 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 13%. Pakati pa zigawo zina, Xinjiang ndi Heilongjiang adasunga kukula kwakukulu kwa kunja podalira malonda a malire, kuwonjezeka ndi 84.2% ndi 95.6% motsatira.

Kugulitsa nsalu zapanyumba ku United States, Europe ndi Japan kukuwonetsa kutsika

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembara 2023, United States idagulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zapanyumba zokwana madola 12.32 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 21,4%, zomwe zotuluka kuchokera ku China zidatsika ndi 26.3%, zomwe zidali 42,4%, kutsika ndi 2.8 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Panthawi yomweyi, katundu wa US kuchokera ku India, Pakistan, Turkey ndi Vietnam adatsika ndi 17.7 peresenti, 20.7 peresenti, 21.8 peresenti ndi 27 peresenti. Mwazinthu zazikulu zogulitsira kunja, zotuluka kuchokera ku Mexico zokha zidakwera ndi 14.4 peresenti.

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zapanyumba ku EU kunali madola 7.34 biliyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 17,7%, pomwe zotuluka kuchokera ku China zidatsika ndi 22,7%, zomwe zimawerengera 35%, kutsika ndi 2.3 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, katundu wa EU kuchokera ku Pakistan, Turkey ndi India adatsika ndi 13.8 peresenti, 12.2 peresenti ndi 24.8 peresenti, pamene katundu wochokera ku UK adakwera ndi 7,3 peresenti.

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala, Japan idatumiza $ 2.7 biliyoni ya zinthu zakunja zapakhomo, kutsika ndi 11.2%, zomwe zochokera ku China zidatsika ndi 12,2%, zomwe zimawerengera 74%, kutsika ndi 0,8 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Vietnam, India, Thailand ndi Indonesia zidatsika ndi 7.1 peresenti, 24.3 peresenti, 3.4 peresenti ndi 5.2 peresenti, motero, panthawi yomweyi.

Ponseponse, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa nsalu zapakhomo ukubwerera pang'onopang'ono pakusintha pambuyo posintha. Kufunika kwa misika yapadziko lonse lapansi monga United States ndi Europe kukuchira mwachangu, ndipo kugaya koyambirira kwa zinthu zatha ndipo nyengo yogula monga "Black Friday" yalimbikitsa kuchira mwachangu kwa nsalu zanga zakunyumba ku United States ndi Europe kuyambira Ogasiti. Komabe, kufunikira kwa misika yomwe ikubwera kwatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zotumizira kunja kwa iwo pang'onopang'ono zayamba kubwereranso pakukula kwachangu mpaka kukula kwabwinobwino. M'tsogolomu, mabizinesi athu ogulitsa nsalu ayenera kuyesetsa kuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri, kwinaku akufufuza mwachangu misika yatsopano, kukhazikika kwakukula kwa misika yakale, kupewa kudalira kwambiri chiwopsezo cha msika umodzi, ndikukwaniritsa magawo osiyanasiyana amsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.